Struct LanguageIdentifier

pub struct LanguageIdentifier {
    pub language: Language,
    pub script: Option<Script>,
    pub region: Option<Region>,
    /* private fields */
}

LanguageIdentifier is a core struct representing a Unicode Language Identifier.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let li: LanguageIdentifier = "en-US".parse()
    .expect("Failed to parse.");

assert_eq!(li.language, "en");
assert_eq!(li.script, None);
assert_eq!(li.region.as_ref().map(Into::into), Some("US"));
assert_eq!(li.variants().len(), 0);

Parsing

Unicode recognizes three levels of standard conformance for any language identifier:

• well-formed - syntactically correct
• valid - well-formed and only uses registered language subtags, extensions, keywords, types…
• canonical - valid and no deprecated codes or structure.

At the moment parsing normalizes a well-formed language identifier converting _ separators to - and adjusting casing to conform to the Unicode standard.

Any bogus subtags will cause the parsing to fail with an error. No subtag validation is performed.

Examples:

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let li: LanguageIdentifier = "eN_latn_Us-Valencia".parse()
    .expect("Failed to parse.");

assert_eq!(li.language, "en");
assert_eq!(li.script.as_ref().map(Into::into), Some("Latn"));
assert_eq!(li.region.as_ref().map(Into::into), Some("US"));
assert_eq!(li.variants().map(|v| v.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &["valencia"]);

Fields

language: Language

script: Option<Script>

region: Option<Region>

Implementations

impl LanguageIdentifier

pub fn from_bytes( v: &[u8], ) -> Result<LanguageIdentifier, LanguageIdentifierError>

A constructor which takes a utf8 slice, parses it and produces a well-formed LanguageIdentifier.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let li = LanguageIdentifier::from_bytes("en-US".as_bytes())
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

assert_eq!(li.to_string(), "en-US");

pub fn from_parts( language: Language, script: Option<Script>, region: Option<Region>, variants: &[Variant], ) -> LanguageIdentifier

A constructor which takes optional subtags as AsRef<[u8]>, parses them and produces a well-formed LanguageIdentifier.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let li = LanguageIdentifier::from_parts(
    "fr".parse().expect("Parsing failed."),
    None,
    Some("CA".parse().expect("Parsing failed.")),
    &[]
);

assert_eq!(li.to_string(), "fr-CA");

pub const fn from_raw_parts_unchecked( language: Language, script: Option<Script>, region: Option<Region>, variants: Option<Box<[Variant]>>, ) -> LanguageIdentifier

Unchecked

This function accepts subtags expecting variants to be deduplicated and ordered.

pub fn into_parts( self, ) -> (Language, Option<Script>, Option<Region>, Vec<Variant>)

Consumes LanguageIdentifier and produces raw internal representations of all subtags in form of u64/u32.

Primarily used for storing internal representation and restoring via from_raw_parts_unchecked.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;
use tinystr::{TinyStr8, TinyStr4};

let li: LanguageIdentifier = "en-US".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

let (lang, script, region, variants) = li.into_parts();

// let li2 = LanguageIdentifier::from_raw_parts_unchecked(
//     lang.map(|l| unsafe { TinyStr8::new_unchecked(l) }),
//    script.map(|s| unsafe { TinyStr4::new_unchecked(s) }),
//    region.map(|r| unsafe { TinyStr4::new_unchecked(r) }),
//    variants.map(|v| v.into_iter().map(|v| unsafe { TinyStr8::new_unchecked(*v) }).collect()),
//);

//assert_eq!(li2.to_string(), "en-US");

pub fn matches<O>( &self, other: &O, self_as_range: bool, other_as_range: bool, ) -> bool

where O: AsRef<LanguageIdentifier>,

Compares a LanguageIdentifier to another AsRef<LanguageIdentifier allowing for either side to use the missing fields as wildcards.

This allows for matching between en (treated as en-*-*-*) and en-US.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let li1: LanguageIdentifier = "en".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

let li2: LanguageIdentifier = "en-US".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

assert_ne!(li1, li2); // "en" != "en-US"
assert_ne!(li1.to_string(), li2.to_string()); // "en" != "en-US"

assert_eq!(li1.matches(&li2, false, false), false); // "en" != "en-US"
assert_eq!(li1.matches(&li2, true, false), true); // "en-*-*-*" == "en-US"
assert_eq!(li1.matches(&li2, false, true), false); // "en" != "en-*-US-*"
assert_eq!(li1.matches(&li2, true, true), true); // "en-*-*-*" == "en-*-US-*"

pub fn variants(&self) -> impl ExactSizeIterator

Returns a vector of variants subtags of the LanguageIdentifier.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let li1: LanguageIdentifier = "ca-ES-valencia".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

assert_eq!(li1.variants().map(|v| v.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &["valencia"]);

let li2: LanguageIdentifier = "de".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

assert_eq!(li2.variants().len(), 0);

pub fn set_variants(&mut self, variants: &[Variant])

Sets variant subtags of the LanguageIdentifier.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let mut li: LanguageIdentifier = "ca-ES".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

li.set_variants(&["valencia".parse().expect("Parsing failed.")]);

assert_eq!(li.to_string(), "ca-ES-valencia");

pub fn has_variant(&self, variant: Variant) -> bool

Tests if a variant subtag is present in the LanguageIdentifier.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let mut li: LanguageIdentifier = "ca-ES-macos".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

assert_eq!(li.has_variant("valencia".parse().unwrap()), false);
assert_eq!(li.has_variant("macos".parse().unwrap()), true);

pub fn clear_variants(&mut self)

Clears variant subtags of the LanguageIdentifier.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::LanguageIdentifier;

let mut li: LanguageIdentifier = "ca-ES-valencia".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

li.clear_variants();

assert_eq!(li.to_string(), "ca-ES");

pub fn character_direction(&self) -> CharacterDirection

Returns character direction of the LanguageIdentifier.

Examples

use unic_langid_impl::{LanguageIdentifier, CharacterDirection};

let li1: LanguageIdentifier = "es-AR".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");
let li2: LanguageIdentifier = "fa".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

assert_eq!(li1.character_direction(), CharacterDirection::LTR);
assert_eq!(li2.character_direction(), CharacterDirection::RTL);

Trait Implementations

impl AsRef<LanguageIdentifier> for LanguageIdentifier

fn as_ref(&self) -> &LanguageIdentifier

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl Clone for LanguageIdentifier

fn clone(&self) -> LanguageIdentifier

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Data for LanguageIdentifier

fn same(&self, other: &LanguageIdentifier) -> bool

A method which determines whether two pieces of data are the same.

impl Debug for LanguageIdentifier

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for LanguageIdentifier

fn default() -> LanguageIdentifier

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl Display for LanguageIdentifier

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl FromStr for LanguageIdentifier

type Err = LanguageIdentifierError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

fn from_str( source: &str, ) -> Result<LanguageIdentifier, <LanguageIdentifier as FromStr>::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type.

impl Hash for LanguageIdentifier

fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)

where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl Ord for LanguageIdentifier

fn cmp(&self, other: &LanguageIdentifier) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq<&str> for LanguageIdentifier

fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq for LanguageIdentifier

fn eq(&self, other: &LanguageIdentifier) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialOrd for LanguageIdentifier

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &LanguageIdentifier) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl Eq for LanguageIdentifier

impl StructuralPartialEq for LanguageIdentifier